SETTLEMENT definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
Canada has a population density of four people per square kilometer. People tend to build permanent settlements where there is arable land, favourable climate, and economic opportunities. Census metropolitan areas with the highest population densities, namely Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Kitchener, Hamilton and Victoria, are all located in areas with productive farmland. Settlement, in law, a compromise or agreement between litigants to settle the matters in dispute between them in order to dispose of and conclude their litigation.
- All areas outside population centres are classified as rural areas.
- Breach of the schedule can be dealt with as breach of contract, or breach of the consent order.
- An urban reserve is defined as a reserve within or next to an urban centre.
In particular, when only some of the defendants agree to settle, the court must determine the share of liability that accrues to those defendants who choose to pursue litigation. In law, a settlement is a resolution between disputing parties about a legal case, reached either before or after court action begins. A collective settlement is a settlement of multiple similar legal cases.[1] The term also has other meanings in the context of law. Structured settlements provide for future periodic payments, instead of a one time cash payment. As the second-largest country in the world, Canada’s population density is one of the lowest.
Legal Definition
In civil lawsuits, settlement is an alternative to pursuing litigation through trial. Typically, it occurs when the defendant agrees to some or all of the plaintiff’s claims and decides not to fight the matter in court. Usually, a settlement requires the defendant to pay the plaintiff some monetary amount. Popularly called settling out of court, a settlement agreement ends the litigation. Settlement is a popular option for several reasons, but a large number of cases are settled simply because defendants want to avoid the high cost of litigation. Settlement may occur before or during the early stages of a trial.
Natural resources, including arable land, forests and minerals, play a key role in attracting settlers to an area. For example, an agricultural area like Winnipeg will develop a different population pattern than a forest-based economy like Prince binance canada review George, British Columbia. The resource-based economy on which the original settlement was based on may change over time. In 1885, the Grand Trunk Railway built a railway station in Scotia, a rural settlement near Parry Sound, Ontario.
The cost of litigation is only one factor that encourages settlement. Both plaintiffs and defendants are often motivated to settle for other reasons. The process of discovery—in which both sides solicit information from each other—can cause embarrassment because considerable personal and financial information must be released. Litigation can also have a harmful impact on the public reputation of the parties. Employers, for example, sometimes settle Sexual Harassment claims in order to avoid unwanted media exposure or damage to employee morale.
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By comparison, the term rural is used where population is spread out at a low density. In Canada, a population centre has at least 1,000 residents and a population density of 400 persons or more per square kilometre. All areas outside population centres are classified as rural areas. The site of a settlement is the location where it is built. It describes the physical nature of where a settlement is located. Factors such as water supply, defence, quality of soil, building materials, climate, shelter and defence were all taken into consideration when establishing settlements in the past.
In class actions, for example, attorneys represent a large group of plaintiffs, known as the class, who typically seek damages from a company or fxprimus review organization. Courts review the terms of a class action settlement for fairness. Complexities also arise in cases involving multiple defendants.
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Generally, as a result of the settlement, prosecution of the action is withdrawn or dismissed without any judgment being entered (see nolle prosequi). In such cases, the settlement itself, as a binding contract between parties, prevents renewal of the litigation. But the parties may, and often do, incorporate the terms of the settlement into a consent judgment, recorded by the court. Such a judgment may afford the same protection against a reopening of the dispute in litigation as is provided by a court judgment at the conclusion of a fully litigated case.
The proportion of Canadians who live in rural areas has been dropping since the early 1990’s. At present, fewer than one in five Canadians live in a rural area. The Atlantic provinces and the territories have the largest share of rural residents. A census metropolitan area (CMA) is an urban area made up of one of more neighbouring municipalities located around a central core.
Population Distribution and Density
In 1899, the Canada Atlantic Railway created a junction point with the GTR. Transportation methods impact human settlement, and many Canadian towns and cities grew up along rail lines. Most First Nations hold at least one reserve that serves as a settlement for their members, should they choose to live there. An urban fxcm broker review reserve is defined as a reserve within or next to an urban centre. The plaintiff typically agrees to forgo any future litigation against the defendant, and the defendant agrees to pay the plaintiff some monetary amount. Additionally, settlements can require the defendant to change a policy or stop some form of behavior.